Like many intellectuals of the May 4th era, Mao dabbled in various “isms”, including anarchism, social Darwinism, liberalism, and democratic socialism, before becoming converted to revolutionary Marxism
As demonstrated by the following quotations, Mao believed that violence and support from the masses were necessary for the achievement of a peaceful communist order.
It was in the context of fighting with the numerically superior and better-equipped Guomindang forces that Mao developed and applied his theories of guerrilla warfare
One of the most important campaigns in 1950-1952 was the Suppression of Counterrevolutionaries directed against remaining GMD-spies and those who had committed crimes
a political and ideological purge of the CCP. It was focused mainly on the Yan’an Soviet and ran from 1941 to 1944. Rectification entrenched Mao Zedong as the leader and ideological figurehead of the party.
Mao Zedong stands in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, declaring a New China, 1 October 1949. Photograph: AP
The People’s Liberation Army enters Beijing. Photograph: Pictorial Press
Mao Inspects the Red Army, 1931 Source: Wikimedia Commons
t first, when the Red Army was still at an infant stage, it numbered no more than a few thousand tattered soldiers, only one-fifth of whom possessed rifles
On October 1st 1949, Mao addressed a mass rally in Beijing, where he declared victory in the Civil War and the birth of a new nation: the People’s Republic of China (PRC).